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61 specimen
1. n образец, образчик; экземпляр2. n ирон. тип, субъектqueer specimen — странный тип, чудак
Синонимический ряд:example (noun) case; case history; example; illustration; instance; model; original; pattern; prototype; representative; sample; sampling; type -
62 type
1. n тип, типичный образец или представительtrue to type — типичный, характерный
generic data type — родовой тип данных; данные родового типа
floating point type — плавающий тип; тип с плавающей запятой
2. n разновидность3. n род, класс, группа4. n символ; эмблемаa type of what was to come — символ того, что должно было произойти
5. n модель, образец6. n изображение на монете или медали7. n отличительный знак или отличительная метка; водяной знак8. n штамп, оттиск9. n полигр. литера10. n полигр. шрифтin type — в наборе; набранный
11. n полигр. набор12. a типичный13. a типографский14. v писать, печатать на машинке15. v определять16. v классифицировать; относить к определённому типу17. v быть типичным представителем18. v служить прообразом, быть прототипом; предвосхищатьСинонимический ряд:1. breed (noun) breed; cast; caste; category; class; classification; cut; description; division; family; feather; genus; group; ilk; kidney; kind; lot; manner; mold; mould; nature; order; persuasion; sort; species; stripe; variety; way2. example (noun) archetype; example; model; original; pattern; prototype; representative; sample; specimen3. font (noun) font; print; typography4. symbol (noun) character; device; figure; form; image; representation; sign; stamp; symbol5. arrange (verb) arrange; categorise; categorize; class; sort; standardise; standardize6. typewrite (verb) copy; Teletype; transcribe; typewriteАнтонимический ряд:deformity; deviation; distortion; falsification; malformation; misrepresentation; monstrosity; peculiarity -
63 mould
(a) (fashion → statue, vase) façonner, modeler;∎ to mould sth in or from or out of clay sculpter qch dans de l'argile;∎ the waves have moulded the cliff les vagues ont modelé la falaise;∎ figurative to mould sb's character façonner ou former le caractère de qn;∎ an easily moulded character un caractère docile ou malléable ou influençable;∎ figurative they're trying to mould public opinion ils essaient de façonner l'opinion publique∎ moulded metal métal m moulé;∎ moulded plastic chairs chaises fpl en plastique moulé(c) (cling to → body, figure) mouler(become mouldy) moisir3 noun(b) (moulded article) pièce f moulée;∎ rice mould gâteau m de riz∎ they're all cast in the same mould ils sortent tous du ou ils ont tous été coulés dans le même moule;∎ cast in a heroic mould fait de l'étoffe des héros;∎ a star in the John Wayne mould une star du style John Wayne;∎ to break the mould sortir des sentiers battus;∎ when they made him they broke the mould il n'y en a pas deux comme lui(d) Architecture moulure f -
64 aircraft
воздушное судно [суда], атмосферный летательный аппарат [аппараты]; самолёт (ы) ; вертолёты); авиация; авиационный; см. тж. airplane, boostaircraft in the barrier — самолёт, задержанный аварийной (аэродромной) тормозной установкой
aircraft off the line — новый [только что построенный] ЛА
B through F aircraft — самолёты модификаций B, C, D, E и F
carrier(-based, -borne) aircraft — палубный ЛА; авианосная авиация
conventional takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт с обычными взлетом и посадкой (в отличие от укороченного или вертикального)
keep the aircraft (headed) straight — выдерживать направление полёта ЛА (при выполнении маневра); сохранять прямолинейный полет ЛА
keep the aircraft stalled — сохранять режим срыва [сваливания] самолёта, оставлять самолёт в режиме срыва [сваливания]
nearly wing borne aircraft — верт. ЛА в конце режима перехода к горизонтальному полёту
pull the aircraft off the deck — разг. отрывать ЛА от земли (при взлете)
put the aircraft nose-up — переводить [вводить] ЛА на кабрирование [в режим кабрирования]
put the aircraft through its paces — определять предельные возможности ЛА, «выжимать все из ЛА»
reduced takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт укороченного взлета и посадки (с укороченным разбегом и пробегом)
rocket(-powered, -propelled) aircraft — ракетный ЛА, ЛА с ракетным двигателем
roll the aircraft into a bank — вводить ЛА в крен, накренять ЛА
rotate the aircraft into the climb — увеличивать угол тангажа ЛА для перехода к набору высоты, переводить ЛА в набор высоты
short takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт короткого взлета и посадки (с коротким разбегом и пробегом)
single vertical tail aircraft — ЛА с одинарным [центральным] вертикальным оперением
strategic(-mission, -purpose) aircraft — ЛА стратегического назначения; стратегический самолёт
take the aircraft throughout its entire envelope — пилотировать ЛА во всем диапазоне полётных режимов
trim the aircraft to fly hands-and-feet off — балансировать самолёт для полёта с брошенным управлением [с брошенными ручкой и педалями]
turbofan(-engined, -powered) aircraft — ЛА с турбовентиляторными двигателями, ЛА с ТРДД
turbojet(-powered, -propelled) aircraft — ЛА с ТРД
undergraduate navigator training aircraft — учебно-тренировочный самолёт для повышенной лётной подготовки штурманов
water(-based, takeoff and landing) aircraft — гидросамолёт
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65 flight
полет; рейс; перелёт; звено; летательный аппарат ( в полете) ; ркт. стартовый комплекс; лётный; полётный; бортовой1g flight — прямолинейный горизонтальный полет, полет с единичной перегрузкой, полет без ускорения или торможения
45° climbing inverted flight — набор высоты под углом 45° в перевёрнутом положении
45° climbing knife flight — набор высоты под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, подъём «по лезвию» под углом 45°
45° diving knife flight — пикирование под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, пикирование «по лезвию» под углом 45°
45° sliding flight — набор высоты под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, подъём «по лезвию» под углом 45°
45° sliding flight — пикирование под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, пикирование «по лезвию» под углом 45°
90° climbing flight — вертикальный подъём, отвесный набор высоты
break up in flight — разрушаться в воздухе [в полете]
Doppler hold hovering flight — полет на висении со стабилизацией по доплеровскому измерителю скорости сноса
flight at the controls — полет за рычагами управления (в качестве лётчика, пилотирующего самолёт)
flight on the deck — бреющий полет, полет на предельно малой высоте
— q flight -
66 work
работа, операция; конструкцияwork up and down — выпускать(ся) и убирать(ся) (о шасси, закрылках)
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67 Murdock (Murdoch), William
[br]b. 21 August 1754 Cumnock, Ayrshire, Scotlandd. 15 November 1839 Handsworth, Birmingham, England[br]Scottish engineer and inventor, pioneer in coal-gas production.[br]He was the third child and the eldest of three boys born to John Murdoch and Anna Bruce. His father, a millwright and joiner, spelled his name Murdock on moving to England. He was educated for some years at Old Cumnock Parish School and in 1777, with his father, he built a "wooden horse", supposed to have been a form of cycle. In 1777 he set out for the Soho manufactory of Boulton \& Watt, where he quickly found employment, Boulton supposedly being impressed by the lad's hat. This was oval and made of wood, and young William had turned it himself on a lathe of his own manufacture. Murdock quickly became Boulton \& Watt's representative in Cornwall, where there was a flourishing demand for steam-engines. He lived at Redruth during this period.It is said that a number of the inventions generally ascribed to James Watt are in fact as much due to Murdock as to Watt. Examples are the piston and slide valve and the sun-and-planet gearing. A number of other inventions are attributed to Murdock alone: typical of these is the oscillating cylinder engine which obviated the need for an overhead beam.In about 1784 he planned a steam-driven road carriage of which he made a working model. He also planned a high-pressure non-condensing engine. The model carriage was demonstrated before Murdock's friends and travelled at a speed of 6–8 mph (10–13 km/h). Boulton and Watt were both antagonistic to their employees' developing independent inventions, and when in 1786 Murdock set out with his model for the Patent Office, having received no reply to a letter he had sent to Watt, Boulton intercepted him on the open road near Exeter and dissuaded him from going any further.In 1785 he married Mary Painter, daughter of a mine captain. She bore him four children, two of whom died in infancy, those surviving eventually joining their father at the Soho Works. Murdock was a great believer in pneumatic power: he had a pneumatic bell-push at Sycamore House, his home near Soho. The pattern-makers lathe at the Soho Works worked for thirty-five years from an air motor. He also conceived the idea of a vacuum piston engine to exhaust a pipe, later developed by the London Pneumatic Despatch Company's railway and the forerunner of the atmospheric railway.Another field in which Murdock was a pioneer was the gas industry. In 1791, in Redruth, he was experimenting with different feedstocks in his home-cum-office in Cross Street: of wood, peat and coal, he preferred the last. He designed and built in the backyard of his house a prototype generator, washer, storage and distribution plant, and publicized the efficiency of coal gas as an illuminant by using it to light his own home. In 1794 or 1795 he informed Boulton and Watt of his experimental work and of its success, suggesting that a patent should be applied for. James Watt Junior was now in the firm and was against patenting the idea since they had had so much trouble with previous patents and had been involved in so much litigation. He refused Murdock's request and for a short time Murdock left the firm to go home to his father's mill. Boulton \& Watt soon recognized the loss of a valuable servant and, in a short time, he was again employed at Soho, now as Engineer and Superintendent at the increased salary of £300 per year plus a 1 per cent commission. From this income, he left £14,000 when he died in 1839.In 1798 the workshops of Boulton and Watt were permanently lit by gas, starting with the foundry building. The 180 ft (55 m) façade of the Soho works was illuminated by gas for the Peace of Paris in June 1814. By 1804, Murdock had brought his apparatus to a point where Boulton \& Watt were able to canvas for orders. Murdock continued with the company after the death of James Watt in 1819, but retired in 1830 and continued to live at Sycamore House, Handsworth, near Birmingham.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Society Rumford Gold Medal 1808.Further ReadingS.Smiles, 1861, Lives of the Engineers, Vol. IV: Boulton and Watt, London: John Murray.H.W.Dickinson and R.Jenkins, 1927, James Watt and the Steam Engine, Oxford: Clarendon Press.J.A.McCash, 1966, "William Murdoch. Faithful servant" in E.G.Semler (ed.), The Great Masters. Engineering Heritage, Vol. II, London: Institution of Mechanical Engineers/Heinemann.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Murdock (Murdoch), William
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68 Perret, Auguste
[br]b. 12 February 1874 Ixelles, near Brussels, Belgiumd. 26 February 1954 Le Havre (?), France[br]French architect who pioneered and established building design in reinforced concrete in a style suited to the modern movement.[br]Auguste Perret belonged to the family contracting firm of A. \& G.Perret, which early specialized in the use of reinforced concrete. His eight-storey building at 25 bis Rue Franklin in Paris, built in 1902–3, was the first example of frame construction in this material and established its viability for structural design. Both ground plan and façade are uncompromisingly modern, the simplicity of the latter being relieved by unobtrusive faience decoration. The two upper floors, which are set back, and the open terrace roof garden set a pattern for future schemes. All of Perret's buildings had reinforced-concrete structures and this was clearly delineated on the façade designs. The concept was uncommon in Europe at the time, when eclecticism still largely ruled, but was derived from the late nineteenth-century skyscraper façades built by Louis Sullivan in America. In 1905–6 came Perret's Garage Ponthieu in Paris; a striking example of exposed concrete, it had a central façade window glazed in modern design in rich colours. By the 1920s ferroconcrete was in more common use, but Perret still led the field in France with his imaginative, bold use of the material. His most original structure is the Church of Notre Dame at Le Raincy on the outskirts of Paris (1922–3). The imposing exterior with its tall tower in diminishing stages is finely designed, but the interior has magnificence. It is a wide, light church, the segmented vaulted roof supported on slender columns. The whole structure is in concrete apart from the glass window panels, which extend the full height of the walls all around the church. They provide a symphony of colour culminating in deep blue behind the altar. Because of the slenderness of the columns and the richness of the glass, this church possesses a spiritual atmosphere and unimpeded sight and sound of and from the altar for everyone. It became the prototype for churches all over Europe for decades, from Moser in prewar Switzerland to Spence's postwar Coventry Cathedral.In a long working life Perret designed buildings for a wide range of purposes, adhering to his preference for ferroconcrete and adapting its use according to each building's needs. In the 1940s he was responsible for the railway station at Amiens, the Atomic Centre at Saclay and, one of his last important works, the redevelopment after wartime damage of the town centre of Le Havre. For the latter, he laid out large open squares enclosed by prefabricated units, which display a certain monotony, despite the imposing town hall and Church of St Joseph in the Place de L'Hôtel de Ville.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident des Réunions Internationales des Architectes. American Society of the French Legion of Honour Gold Medal 1950. Elected after the Second World War to the Institut de France. First President of the International Union of Architects on its creation in 1948. RIBA Royal Gold Medal 1948.Further ReadingP.Blater, 1939, "Work of the architect A.Perret", Architektura SSSR (Moscow) 7:57 (illustrated article).1848 "Auguste Perret: a pioneer in reinforced concrete", Civil Engineers' Review, pp.296–300.Peter Collins, 1959, Concrete: The Vision of a New Architecture: A Study of Auguste Perret and his Precursors, Faber \& Faber.Marcel Zahar, 1959, D'Une Doctrine d'Architecture: Auguste Perret, Paris: Vincent Fréal.DY -
69 Sprague, Frank Julian
[br]b. 25 July 1857 Milford, Connecticut, USAd. 25 October 1934 New York, USA[br]American electrical engineer and inventor, a leading innovator in electric propulsion systems for urban transport.[br]Graduating from the United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, in 1878, Sprague served at sea and with various shore establishments. In 1883 he resigned from the Navy and obtained employment with the Edison Company; but being convinced that the use of electricity for motive power was as important as that for illumination, in 1884 he founded the Sprague Electric Railway and Motor Company. Sprague began to develop reliable and efficient motors in large sizes, marketing 15 hp (11 kW) examples by 1885. He devised the method of collecting current by using a wooden, spring-loaded rod to press a roller against the underside of an overhead wire. The installation by Sprague in 1888 of a street tramway on a large scale in Richmond, Virginia, was to become the prototype of the universally adopted trolley system with overhead conductor and the beginning of commercial electric traction. Following the success of the Richmond tramway the company equipped sixty-seven other railways before its merger with Edison General Electric in 1890. The Sprague traction motor supported on the axle of electric streetcars and flexibly mounted to the bogie set a pattern that was widely adopted for many years.Encouraged by successful experiments with multiple-sheave electric elevators, the Sprague Elevator Company was formed and installed the first set of high-speed passenger cars in 1893–4. These effectively displaced hydraulic elevators in larger buildings. From experience with control systems for these, he developed his system of multiple-unit control for electric trains, which other engineers had considered impracticable. In Sprague's system, a master controller situated in the driver's cab operated electrically at a distance the contactors and reversers which controlled the motors distributed down the train. After years of experiment, Sprague's multiple-unit control was put into use for the first time in 1898 by the Chicago South Side Elevated Railway: within fifteen years multiple-unit operation was used worldwide.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, American Institute of Electrical Engineers 1892–3. Franklin Institute Elliot Cresson Medal 1904, Franklin Medal 1921. American Institute of Electrical Engineers Edison Medal 1910.Bibliography1888, "The solution of municipal rapid transit", Trans. AIEE 5:352–98. See "The multiple unit system for electric railways", Cassiers Magazine, (1899) London, repub. 1960, 439–460.1934, "Digging in “The Mines of the Motor”", Electrical Engineering 53, New York: 695–706 (a short autobiography).Further ReadingLionel Calisch, 1913, Electric Traction, London: The Locomotive Publishing Co., Ch. 6 (for a near-contemporary view of Sprague's multiple-unit control).D.C.Jackson, 1934, "Frank Julian Sprague", Scientific Monthly 57:431–41.H.C.Passer, 1952, "Frank Julian Sprague: father of electric traction", in Men of Business, ed. W. Miller, Cambridge, Mass., pp. 212–37 (a reliable account).——1953, The Electrical Manufacturers: 1875–1900, Cambridge, Mass. P.Ransome-Wallis (ed.), 1959, The Concise Encyclopaedia of World RailwayLocomotives, London: Hutchinson, p. 143..John Marshall, 1978, A Biographical Dictionary of Railway Engineers, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.GW / PJGR -
70 Worsdell, Nathaniel
[br]b. 10 October 1809 London, Englandd. 24 July 1886 Birkenhead, England[br]English coachbuilder and inventor.[br]Worsdell \& Son, Coachbuilders, was set up in Liverpool by Thomas Clarke Worsdell and his son Nathaniel in 1827. They were introduced to George Stephenson and built the tender for Rocket. More importantly, they designed and built for the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway coaches of a type comprising three coach bodies, of contemporary road-coach pattern, mounted together on a rail-wagon underframe. This became the prototype for the conventional, compartment railway coach. Nathaniel Worsdell subsequently became Carriage Superintendent of the Grand Junction Railway and patented the first mail-bag-exchange apparatus early in 1838. The terms he required for its use by the Post Office were too steep, however, and the first bagexchange apparatus of the type subsequently used extensively on British railways was designed later the same year by John Ramsey, a senior Post Office clerk.[br]Further ReadingJ.Marshall, 1978, A Biographical Dictionary of Railway Engineers, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles (the article on Worsdell is derived from family records).C.Hamilton Ellis, 1958, Twenty Locomotive Men, Shepperton: Ian Allan.P.J.G.Ransom, 1990, The Victorian Railway and How It Evolved, London: Heinemann.PJGR -
71 CAP
CAP, Canadian Air Publication————————CAP, centralized assignment procedure————————CAP, chief aviation pilot————————CAP, chloroacetophenoneхлорацетофенон, "Си-Эн" (ОВ раздражающего действия)————————CAP, civil air patrol————————CAP, cleared as planned"разрешено согласно плану"————————CAP, combat air patrol————————CAP, combat aircraft prototype————————CAP, combined action platoon————————CAP, combined action program————————CAP, command analysis pattern————————CAP, commander's audit program————————CAP, commencing at a pointначинающий в пункте (напр. о марше)————————CAP, communications afloat program————————CAP, community alert patrol————————CAP, computerized assignment of personnel————————CAP, contingency amphibious plan————————CAP, contract administration panel————————CAP, contractor-acquired propertyимущество, закупаемое подрядчиком————————CAP, control and authorization process————————CAP, cost analysis plan————————CAP, current assessment planEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > CAP
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72 DP
усл "Ди-Пи" (дифосген)————————DP, by direction of the President————————DP, data packet————————DP, data processing————————DP, debussing point————————DP, deep penetration————————DP, defense procurementзакупки МО; военные закупки————————DP, definition phase————————DP, delayed procurement————————DP, delivery point————————DP, departure pointисходный пункт (движения); ав пункт вылета————————DP, depot maintenanceТО в ремонтной мастерской; заводской ремонт————————DP, Deputy for Personnel————————DP, description pattern————————DP, detained pay————————DP, detection probability————————DP, detention of pay————————DP, detrucking point————————DP, development phaseэтап разработки [развития, строительства]————————DP, development planплан разработки [развития, строительства]————————DP, development proposal————————DP, development prototype————————DP, diphosgene————————DP, directing point————————DP, Director of Programsначальник управления [отдела] разработки программ————————DP, disabled person————————DP, dispatch point————————DP, dispersal pointпункт [точка] рассредоточения————————DP, displaced person————————DP, display package————————DP, display panel————————DP, disposal procedureпорядок уничтожения (напр. документов); порядок реализации (напр. имущества)————————DP, distributing [distribution] point————————DP, double-purpose gun————————DP, drill pay————————DP, drill practice————————DP, drill purpose (only)"только для учебных целей"————————DP, driving power————————DP, drop point————————DP, dry powder————————DP, dual-purpose————————DP, duty positionслужебное положение; должностьEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > DP
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73 P
усл отдел(ение) ЛС————————Бр on probationмор проходящий испытательный срок————————P, PacificТихий океан; тихоокеанский————————P, padпусковой стол; стартовая площадка [позиция]————————P, pamphletлистовка; брошюра————————P, panelпульт; панель; комиссия————————P, paperбумага; документ————————P, parkпарк; склад; стоянка, место стоянки————————P, (on) pass————————P, patientраненый; больной; пораженный————————P, patrolдозор; патруль; патрулирование————————P, patternмодель; образец; схема; характеристика————————P, payденежное довольствие [содержание]————————P, paymaster————————P, percussion (fuze)————————P, periodпериод, промежуток времени; этап————————P, personnelличный состав, ЛС; живая сила; персонал————————P, phosphorus————————P, photo————————P, pilotлетчик; пилот————————P, pilotless (aircralt)беспилотный ЛА, БЛА————————P, pistol(сигнальный) пистолет; ракетница————————P, planning————————P, platoon————————P, pointточка; пункт; ориентир————————P, pointed (projectile)————————P, poisonяд; отравляющее вещество, ОВ————————P, police————————P, positionпозиция; положение————————P, postгарнизон; должность; пост; позиция————————P, powerсила, мощность; потенциал————————P, practical (intelligence)————————P, practice (projectile)————————P, practiceучебная боевая стрельба; учение; подготовка; занятие; упражнение————————P, priorityприоритет; порядок [степень] очередности; "срочная" (категория срочности)————————P, private————————P, probability————————P, proficiencyквалификация; классность; эффективность————————P, programпрограмма; план; задача————————P, prohibited (area)————————P, projectпроект; (специальная) программа; план————————P, propulsionдвигатель; двигательная установка————————P, protectionзащита; охранение; оборона————————P, prototypeпрототип, опытный образец————————P, publication————————P, purchased (item)English-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > P
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74 PA
PA, Office of Public Affairs————————PA, pack artillery————————PA, participating activity————————PA, patientраненый; больной; пораженный————————PA, patrol aircraft————————PA, pattern analysis————————PA, penetration aircraft————————PA, performance analysisанализ [оценка] ТТХ [эксплуатационных параметров]————————PA, permanent appointmentназначение на постоянную [штатную] должность————————PA, personal affairs————————PA, personal assistantличный помощник; порученец————————PA, personnel allocationраспределение [разнарядка] ЛС————————PA, phased(-array) antenna————————PA, physician's assistant————————PA, pilot's associateразг (электронный) помощник летчика————————PA, point of aimточка прицеливания [наводки]————————PA, port agency————————PA, position area————————PA, position of assemblyместо сбора; район [рубеж] сосредоточения————————PA, post adjutant————————PA, practice ammunition————————PA, preavailability————————PA, prelaunch areaркт техническая позиция————————PA, preliminary acceptance————————PA, primary armament————————PA, probability of acceptance————————PA, Procurement Agencyотдел [управление] закупок (для ВС)————————PA, procurement appropriations————————PA, Procurement, Army————————PA, procurement authorization————————PA, program account————————PA, program administratorадминистратор [руководитель] программы————————PA, program analystспециалист по анализу программы; аналитик программы————————PA, program assessment————————PA, program authorization————————PA, project administration————————PA, proper authority————————PA, property administrator————————PA, proponent agencyведущая [головная] организация————————PA, protected areaохраняемый [прикрываемый] район————————PA, prototype aircraftпрототип [опытный образец] ЛА————————PA, provision(al) allowance————————PA, public affairs————————PA, purchasing authority————————PA; P/A, Picatinny ArsenalEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > PA
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75 PR
PR, Бр parachute regiment————————PR, parachute rigger————————PR, patrol reportдонесение разведывательного подразделения [дозора]————————PR, pattern recognition————————PR, performance ratingоценка исполнения обязанностей [выполнения задачи]; оценка успеваемости (слушателя); эксплуатационный показатель————————PR, performance reportслужебная характеристика [аттестация]; донесение об эксплуатационных характеристиках; отчет о ТТХ (системы)————————PR, performance requirements————————PR, permissive reassignment————————PR, Pershing Rifles"Першинг райфлз" (военная организация)————————PR, photorecorder————————PR, pilot rating————————PR, position report————————PR, Бр pounderфунтовое орудие [пушка]————————PR, preflight (inspection)————————PR, preliminary reportпредварительное донесение [доклад, отчет]————————PR, press releaseпресс-релиз, информационный бюллетень————————PR, priority regulationопределение [регулирование] очередности————————PR, problem reportдонесение о выполнении задачи [упражнения]————————PR, procedures reviewконтроль [пересмотр] порядка действий————————PR, procurement regulations————————PR, procurement request————————PR, program requirementsпотребности для реализации программы; требования к программе————————PR, progress reportдонесение о ходе выполнения задачи; отчет о ходе работ————————PR, project report————————PR, proposed regulation————————PR, proposed request————————PR, protective reactionзащитная реакция; жарг воздушный налет————————PR, prototypeпрототип, опытный образец————————PR, public relations————————PR, purchase request————————PR; P/R, photoreconnaissanceEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > PR
См. также в других словарях:
Prototype pattern — The prototype pattern is a creational design pattern used in software development when the type of objects to create is determined by a prototypical instance, which is cloned to produce new objects. This pattern is used to: avoid subclasses of an … Wikipedia
Prototype (disambiguation) — A prototype is something that is representative of a category of things. Prototype may also refer to:;Automobiles* Citroën Prototype C, range of vehicles created by Citroën from 1955 to 1956 * Citroën Prototype Y, project of replacement of the… … Wikipedia
Prototype (Entwurfsmuster) — Ein Prototyp (engl. Prototype) ist ein Entwurfsmuster (design pattern) aus dem Bereich der Softwareentwicklung und gehört zur Kategorie der Erzeugungsmuster (Creational Patterns). Neue Instanzen werden aufgrund prototypischer Instanzen… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Pattern recognition (psychology) — Pattern recognition involves identification of faces, objects, words, melodies, etc. The visual system does more than just interpret forms, contours and colors. Pattern recognition refers to the process of recognizing a set of stimuli arranged in … Wikipedia
pattern — pat·tern / pa tərn/ n 1: a form or model proposed for imitation 2: a recognizably consistent series of related acts found a pattern of discrimination in that company a pattern of racketeering activity Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam… … Law dictionary
Prototype (Motif de conception) — Prototype (patron de conception) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Prototype. Le patron de conception prototype est utilisé lorsque la création d une instance est complexe ou consommatrice en temps. Plutôt que créer plusieurs instances de la… … Wikipédia en Français
Prototype (motif de conception) — Prototype (patron de conception) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Prototype. Le patron de conception prototype est utilisé lorsque la création d une instance est complexe ou consommatrice en temps. Plutôt que créer plusieurs instances de la… … Wikipédia en Français
prototype — I noun archetype, example, exemplar, exemplum, first, guide, ideal, model, mold, original, paradigm, paragon, pattern, precedent, protoplast, sample, source, standard II index constant, exemplar, model … Law dictionary
pattern — [n1] design, motif arrangement, decoration, device, diagram, figure, guide, impression, instruction, markings, mold, motive, original, ornament, patterning, plan, stencil, template, trim; concepts 259,625 Ant. plainness pattern [n2] arrangement,… … New thesaurus
Prototype — Pro to*type, n. [F., from L. prototypus original, primitive, Gr. ?, ?; ? first + ? type, model. See {Proto }, and {Type}] An original or model after which anything is copied; the pattern of anything to be engraved, or otherwise copied, cast, or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
prototype — [n] original, example ancestor, antecedent, antecessor, archetype, criterion, first, forerunner, ideal, mock up*, model, norm, paradigm, pattern, precedent, precursor, predecessor, standard, type; concept 686 … New thesaurus
